2016年10月10日星期一

Types of Incandescent Bulbs and Their Functionality

Among the artificial lighting sources, incandescent bulbs are the most massive bulbs. Wherever there is an electric current, can detect the transformation of its energy into light, and is almost always used for this purpose incandescent lamps. We will understand how and what glows in them, and what they are.

According to their function, incandescent lamps’ general purposes are most common (LON). All LON produced must meet the requirements of GOST 2239-79. They are used for exterior and interior, as well as for decorative lighting (e.g. 60W E27 bulb), domestic and industrial networks with a voltage of 127 V and 220 V, 50 Hz. 

BOSOMS have a relatively short period of time, an average of 1,000 hours and low efficiency - they are converted into light only 5% of the electricity, and the rest is released as heat. A feature of low power (25 W) LON is used therein as a filament, a thread coal.

Spot lights bulbs differ significantly larger than the other types, capacity and are designed for accent lighting or filing of light signals over long distances. According to state standards are divided into three groups: the film projecting lamps (GOST 4019-74), for general purpose (GOST 7874-76) and lighthouse lamps (GOST 16301-80). Incandescent body in floodlight lamps longer and thus arranged more compact to enhance the overall brightness and further focusing the light flux.

Mirror incandescent bulb is distinguished by a special design and a reflective aluminum layer. The light guide portion of the bulb is made of frosted glass, which makes the light soft and smooth out the contrasting shadows of objects.

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